From the Andes to the Atlantic, Argentina covers sub‑tropical to sub‑polar zones. Patagonia dominates the south; the Pampas drive agriculture; Cuyo and the Northwest host wine and mining; Mesopotamia is riverine and forested.
World Bank's latest complete value is 45,696,159 for 2024 (API metadata last updated on 2026-02-24). Large urban concentration continues to shape logistics, labor markets, and service exports.
Federal presidential system with bicameral Congress and an independent judiciary. Provincial autonomy produces varied tax and regulatory regimes; verify local incentives and compliance rules when entering new provinces.
Key sectors include agribusiness, energy, manufacturing, and knowledge services. For operational decisions, follow BCRA and ARCA communications because tax and FX rules can change quickly.
Use the chart as the main view. The summary below is only the latest context point.
References (checked on 2026-03-05): World Bank population API; World Bank GDP API; Argentina.gob.ar provinces; DNM; ARCA.